Artificial intelligence models learn from the data they are trained on. A system developed using one population, healthcare system or imaging environment may not perform identically when transferred elsewhere.
Possible sources of dataset shift include ethnicity and population characteristics, disease prevalence, scanner manufacturers, detector technology, imaging protocols, clinical practices, image quality, infrastructure and patient demographics.
Building trustworthy healthcare AI for Africa therefore requires more than importing models. It requires local research, local data, clinical participation and rigorous validation — one of the reasons behind the work being explored through Zyemed Labs.